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Comparison of Patient Needs, Patient Satisfaction, and Communication Type of Nurses between Integrated Nursing Care Service Ward and General Ward Patients

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KMID : 0922320210280030317
°­¿¬Áø ( Kang Yeon-Jin ) - Catholic University Daejeon St. Mary¡¯s Hospital Department of Nursing

¹ÎÁ¤¾Æ ( Min Jung-A ) - Catholic University Daejeon St. Mary¡¯s Hospital Department of Nursing
¹Úâ¼ø ( Park Chang-Soon ) - Catholic University Daejeon St. Mary¡¯s Hospital Department of Nursing
ÀüÀº¿µ ( Jun Eun-Young ) - Daejeon University Department of Nursing

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to provide patient-centered nursing by comparing the patient needs, patient satisfaction, and communication type of nurses for patients admitted to integrated nursing care service ward and general ward.

Methods: Data were collected by self-report questionnaires between September 7 and October 9, 2021. Patients were patients recruited from a hospital in D city, 100 each from comprehensive nursing care service ward and general ward. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, ¥ö2-test, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation.

Results: There was no significant difference in patient needs between the patients of integrated nursing care service ward and the general ward (t=-1.12, p=.263). However, patient satisfaction was higher among the patients in integrated nursing care service ward than in the general ward (t=-3.55, p<.001). Pertaining to the communication type of nurses, the informational communication type (t=-4.02, p<.001) and the friendly communication type (t=-3.92, p<.001) were stronger in the integrated nursing care service ward than the general ward. It was, hence, confirmed that the educational requirements were positively correlated with patient satisfaction in the reliability domain and technical-professional domain, and that the nurse informational communication type and friendly communication type had a significantly positive correlation with patient satisfaction.

Conclusion: The expansion of the integrated nursing care service ward may be considered in the future, with an informational and friendly communication method as an effective response that can be adapted in practice as a reflection the type of communication among nurses.
KeyWords
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Communication, Integrated Nursing Care Service, Needs Assessment, Patient Satisfaction
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